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Moral Issues in Business 12th Edition by William H. Shaw – Test Bank

Edition: 12th Edition

Format: Downloadable ZIP Fille

Resource Type: Test bank

Duration: Unlimited downloads

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$22.00

Moral Issues in Business 12th Edition by William H. Shaw – Test Bank

Chapter 1—The Nature of Morality

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. Which of the following characteristics distinguishes moral standards from other sorts of standards?

a.

moral standards are purely optional

b.

moral standards take priority over other standards, including self-interest

c.

moral standards cannot be justified by reasons

d.

moral standards must be set or validated by some authoritative body

ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 4-5

2.Choose the statement that gives the most accurate description of etiquette:

a.

the rules of etiquette are a fundamental branch of morality

b.

conformity with the rules of etiquette is sufficient for moral conduct

c.

etiquette refers to a special code of social behavior or courtesy

d.

the rules of etiquette are backed by statutory law

ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 5

3. Our relationship with the law is best described by which of the following?

a.

To a significant extent, the law codifies a society’s customs, norms, and moral values.

b.

The law is a completely adequate guide to the moral standards that we should follow.

c.

The law makes all immoral conduct illegal.

d.

Violating the law is always immoral.

ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: p. 7

4. Which of the following is not one of the four basic kinds of law?

a.

statutes

c.

common law

b.

constitutional law

d.

contractual law

ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: p. 9

5. A proper perspective of religion and morality is

a.

only religion can tell us what is right and wrong

b.

it’s not true that morality must be based on religion

c.

religion never influences people’s moral beliefs

d.

without religion, people wouldn’t have a reason to act morally

ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 11-12

6. When religion and morality are considered,

a.

the moral instructions of the world’s great religions are often general and imprecise.

b.

most people act rightly only because their religion tells them to.

c.

atheists are likely to be less moral than religious people.

d.

in practice, people who share a religion will agree on all moral questions.

ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: p. 11

7. The divine command theory implies that

a.

God commands us to do whatever our reason tells us is right.

b.

God forbids stealing because stealing is wrong.

c.

God leaves right and wrong up to us.

d.

stealing is wrong only because God commands us not to steal.

ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: p. 11

8. Ethical relativism supports the theory that

a.

what is morally right is what society says is morally right.

b.

there are no moral values whatsoever.

c.

morality is relative to the goal of promoting human well-being.

d.

different societies have different ideas about right and wrong.

ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: p. 11-13

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