Test Bank for Bailey and Scotts Diagnostic Microbiology 14th Edition by Tille

Test Bank for Bailey and Scotts Diagnostic Microbiology 14th Edition by Tille

Chapter 01: Microbial Taxonomy

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. Taxonomy can be described as a system that:

ANS:  A

Taxonomy is a system that consistently classifies, names, and identifies microorganisms. Although organisms have genotypic and phenotypic characteristics, as well as cellular and colonial characteristics, answer A best describes the term taxonomy.

REF:   1

2. The most basic taxonomic group that can be defined as a collection of bacterial strains that share many common physiologic and genetic features is:

ANS:  B

Bacteria are classified into the same species, based on their physiologic and genetic similarities and their differences from bacteria in other species.

REF:   2

3. Colonial and microscopic morphologic properties, along with the pigmentation of colonies, would belong to a microorganism group of ________ characteristics.

ANS:  C

Phenotypic characteristics are the observable properties of the subject.

REF:   3-4

4. Which binomial name is correctly written?

ANS:  A

The genus should be capitalized, and the species should be in lowercase. The entire name is either italicized or underlined.

REF:   2

5. The use of a double genus in a microorganism’s label, such as Burkholderia (Pseudomonas), indicates that the bacterium:

ANS:  C

A name of an organism may change as scientists learn more about the organism. An older name is often included in parentheses next to the current name to alleviate confusion about the identity of the organism.

REF:   3

6. A bacterium that has been moved from one genus (Pseudomonas) to another genus (Burkholderia) would be correctly noted as which one of the following?

ANS:  B

The name of an organism may change as scientists learn more about the organism. An older name is often included in parentheses next to the current name to alleviate confusion about the identity of the organism.

REF:   3

7. The taxon that is composed of similar species that have several important features in common but differ sufficiently to still maintain their status as individual species is which one of the following?

ANS:  D

The genus is composed of similar species.

REF:   2

8. Which binomial name is correctly written?

ANS:  C

The genus should be capitalized, and the species should be in lowercase. The entire name is either italicized or underlined.

REF:   2

9. An example of an organism’s genotypic characteristic is its:

ANS:  C

The organism’s nucleic acid composition—deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA)—is a genotypic characteristic. All of the other choices are phenotypic characteristics.

REF:   3

10. An organism is serologically identified in the clinical laboratory. This is an example of which phenotypic property?

ANS:  B

Serologic methods examine the organism’s antigenic properties.