Contemporary Nursing Issues, Trends, & Management 9th Edition – Test Bank
Paperback ISBN: eBook ISBN:
Table of contents for Contemporary Nursing Issues, Trends, & Management Test Bank
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Cover Image
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Title Page
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Copyright
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Dedication
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Being a Nurse Means . . .
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Contributors
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Reviewers
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Preface
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About the Authors
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Acknowledgments
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Table of Contents
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Unit 1 The Development of Nursing
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1 The Evolution of ProfessionalNursing
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
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KEY TERMS
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PROFESSIONAL/ETHICAL ISSUE
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VIGNETTE
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CHAPTER OVERVIEW
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PREHISTORIC PERIOD
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EARLY CIVILIZATION
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THE MIDDLE AGES
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THE RENAISSANCE AND THE REFORMATION PERIOD
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THE COLONIAL AMERICAN PERIOD
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FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE
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NURSING IN THE UNITED STATES
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1900 TO WORLD WAR I
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SUMMARY
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REFERENCES
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2 The Contemporary Image of Professional Nursing
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES
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KEY TERMS
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PROFESSIONAL/ETHICAL ISSUE
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VIGNETTE
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CHAPTER OVERVIEW
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IMAGES OF NURSING
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WHY IMAGE IS IMPORTANT
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REGISTERED NURSE SUPPLY
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NURSING IN ART AND LITERATURE
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THE ENDURING PUBLIC CONCERN WITH NURSING
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THE REALITY OF THE CONTEMPORARY STAFF NURSE
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FACTS ABOUT TODAY’S REGISTERED NURSE
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CREATING THE IMAGE OF TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY NURSING
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THE BASICS
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THE LOOK OF NURSING
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CREATING A NEW IMAGE
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SUMMARY
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REFERENCES
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3 The Influence of Contemporary Trends and Issues on NursingEducation
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
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KEY TERMS
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PROFESSIONAL/ETHICAL ISSUE
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VIGNETTE
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CHAPTER OVERVIEW
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INTRODUCTION
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TRENDS AND ISSUES IN CONTEMPORARY NURSING EDUCATION
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HOLISTIC ADMISSIONS REVIEW
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DIVERSITY IN NURSING EDUCATION PROGRAMS
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FLEXIBLE EDUCATION, MOBILITY, AND DISTANCE-LEARNING PROGRAMS
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SUMMARY
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REFERENCES
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4 Nursing Licensure and Certification
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES
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KEY TERMS
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PROFESSIONAL/ETHICAL ISSUE
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VIGNETTE
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CHAPTER OVERVIEW
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THE HISTORY OF NURSING LICENSURE
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COMPONENTS OF NURSE PRACTICE ACTS
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ROLE OF REGULATORY BOARDS TO ENSURE SAFE PRACTICE
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SPECIAL CASES OF LICENSURE
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REVISION OF NURSE PRACTICE ACTS
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DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY TO OTHERS
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CURRENT LICENSURE ACTIVITIES
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CERTIFICATION
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SUMMARY
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REFERENCES
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5 Theories of Nursing Practice
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
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KEY TERMS
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PROFESSIONAL/ETHICAL ISSUE
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VIGNETTE
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CHAPTER OVERVIEW
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SCIENCE AND THEORY
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FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE: THE FIRST NURSING THEORIST
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SURVEY OF SELECTED NURSING THEORIES
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FUTURE OF NURSING THEORIES AND THEORISTS
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SUMMARY
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REFERENCES
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6 Nursing Research and Evidence-Based Practice
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
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KEY TERMS
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PROFESSIONAL/ETHICAL ISSUES
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VIGNETTE
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CHAPTER OVERVIEW
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DEFINITION OF NURSING RESEARCH
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EVOLUTION OF NURSING RESEARCH
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RESEARCH PRIORITIES
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COMPONENTS OF THE RESEARCH PROCESS
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STUDY DESIGNS
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EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE AND RESEARCH UTILIZATION
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ETHICAL ISSUES RELATED TO RESEARCH
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SUMMARY
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REFERENCES
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Unit 2 Current Issues in Health Care
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7 Paying for Health Care in America: Rising Costs and Challenges
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
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KEY TERMS
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PROFESSIONAL/ETHICAL ISSUE
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VIGNETTE
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CHAPTER OVERVIEW
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HISTORY OF HEALTH CARE FINANCING
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ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE—THE PROBLEM OF THE UNINSURED AND UNDERINSURED
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THE PATIENT PROTECTION AND AFFORDABLE CARE ACT (ACA)
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HOW HEALTH CARE IS PAID FOR
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EFFECT OF PAYMENT METHODS
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IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSES: MANAGING COST-EFFECTIVE, HIGH-QUALITY CARE
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SUMMARY
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REFERENCES
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8 Legal Issues in Nursing and Health Care
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
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KEY TERMS
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PROFESSIONAL/ETHICAL ISSUE
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PROFESSIONAL/LEGAL ISSUE
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VIGNETTE
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CHAPTER OVERVIEW
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SOURCES OF LAW AND NURSING PRACTICE
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STATUTORY LAW
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COMMON LAW
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CIVIL LAW
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REDUCING LEGAL LIABILITY
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INTENTIONAL TORTS IN NURSING PRACTICE
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THE LAW AND PATIENT RIGHTS
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SUMMARY
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REFERENCES
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9 Ethical and Bioethical Issues in Nursing and Health Care
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
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KEY TERMS
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PROFESSIONAL/ETHICAL ISSUE
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VIGNETTE
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CHAPTER OVERVIEW
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NURSING ETHICS
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BIOETHICS
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THE ETHICS OF CARE
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VALUES FORMATION AND MORAL DEVELOPMENT
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ETHICAL THEORY
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ETHICAL PRINCIPLES
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ETHICAL DECISION-MAKING MODEL
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BIOETHICAL DILEMMAS: LIFE, DEATH, AND DILEMMAS IN BETWEEN
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SUMMARY
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REFERENCES
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10 Cultural Competency and Social Issues in Nursing and Health Care
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
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KEY TERMS
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PROFESSIONAL/ETHICAL ISSUE
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VIGNETTE
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CHAPTER OVERVIEW
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POPULATION TRENDS
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ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CHANGES
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VIOLENCE
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ATTITUDES TOWARD CULTURALLY DIVERSE GROUPS
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DIVERSITY IN THE HEALTH CARE WORKFORCE
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CULTURAL COMPETENCE
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CULTURAL COMPETENCE IN NURSING EDUCATION
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CULTURAL BELIEF SYSTEMS
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CULTURAL PHENOMENA
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PRACTICE ISSUES RELATED TO CULTURAL COMPETENCE
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CULTURAL ASSESSMENT
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SUMMARY
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REFERENCES
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11 Complementary and AlternativeHealing
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
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KEY TERMS
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PROFESSIONAL/ETHICAL ISSUE
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VIGNETTE
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CHAPTER OVERVIEW
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USE OF COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE HEALING METHODS
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PRINCIPLES UNDERLYING ALTERNATIVE HEALING
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OVERVIEW OF POPULAR CAM HEALING THERAPIES
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NURSING AND COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE THERAPIES
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SUMMARY
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REFERENCES
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ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
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12 Palliative Care
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
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KEY TERMS
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PROFESSIONAL/ETHICAL ISSUE
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VIGNETTE
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CHAPTER OVERVIEW
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INTRODUCTION
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THE NATURAL COURSE OF SERIOUS ILLNESS
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KEY ELEMENTS OF PALLIATIVE CARE
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BENEFITS OF PALLIATIVE CARE
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BARRIERS TO PALLIATIVE CARE
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COMMON CHALLENGES
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PROFESSIONAL ISSUES IN PALLIATIVE CARE
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LEGAL CONCERN: RIGHT TO REFUSE TREATMENT
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SUMMARY
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REFERENCES
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13 Workforce Advocacy for a Professional Nursing PracticeEnvironment
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
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KEY TERMS
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PROFESSIONAL/ETHICAL ISSUE
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VIGNETTE
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CHAPTER OVERVIEW
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PROMOTING WORKFORCE ADVOCACY AND A PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE ENVIRONMENT
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NURSING SHORTAGES AND WORKFORCE CHALLENGES
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SAFE STAFFING
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PATIENT ADVOCACY
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NURSES AND WORKPLACE SAFETY
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MAGNET RECOGNITION PROGRAM AND PATHWAYS TO EXCELLENCE
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SHARED GOVERNANCE
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CONFLICT RESOLUTION
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SUMMARY
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CLINICAL JUDGMENT AND NEXT-GENERATION NCLEX® EXAMINATION-STYLE QUESTIONS
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REFERENCES
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14 Collective Bargaining and Unionsin Today’s Workplace
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
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KEY TERMS
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PROFESSIONAL/ETHICAL ISSUE
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VIGNETTE
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CHAPTER OVERVIEW
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DEVELOPMENT OF COLLECTIVE BARGAINING IN AMERICA
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THE COLLECTIVE BARGAINING PROCESS
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UNIONS AND PROFESSIONAL NURSING
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SUMMARY
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REFERENCES
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15 Information Technology in the Clinical Setting
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
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KEY TERMS
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PROFESSIONAL/ETHICAL ISSUE
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VIGNETTE
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CHAPTER OVERVIEW
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HEALTH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ACROSS THE GLOBE
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ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS
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EHR Data Management
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EHRs: “Meaningful Use” (MU) and Moving to Promoting Interoperability (PIP)
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EHRs and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
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DIGITAL HEALTH TECHNOLOGIES
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CONSUMER HEALTH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
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FUTURE HEALTH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TRENDS
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SUMMARY
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REFERENCES
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16 Emergency Preparednessand Response for Today’s World
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
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KEY TERMS
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PROFESSIONAL/ETHICAL ISSUE
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VIGNETTE
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CHAPTER OVERVIEW
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THE NATIONAL IMPERATIVE FOR EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS
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THE BASICS OF EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS AND RESPONSE
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PHASES OF DISASTER
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LESSONS LEARNED FROM MASS CASUALTY INCIDENTS
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BIOLOGIC CAUSES OF MASS CASUALTY
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HUMAN CAUSES OF MASS CASUALTY: ACTIVE SHOOTER EVENTS
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SUMMARY
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REFERENCES
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Unit 3 Leadership and Management in Nursing
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17 Nursing Leadership and Management
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
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KEY TERMS
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PROFESSIONAL/ETHICAL ISSUE
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VIGNETTE
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CHAPTER OVERVIEW
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LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT DEFINED AND DISTINGUISHED
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LEADERSHIP THEORY
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LEADERSHIP SKILLS AND PRACTICES
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MANAGEMENT THEORY
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MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS
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ROLES OF THE NURSE LEADER AND MANAGER
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CREATING JOY AND ENGAGEMENT IN THE WORKPLACE
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SUMMARY
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CLINICAL JUDGMENT AND NEXT-GENERATION NCLEX® EXAMINATION-STYLE QUESTIONS
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REFERENCES
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18 Budgeting Basics for Nurses
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
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KEY TERMS
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PROFESSIONAL/ETHICAL ISSUE
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VIGNETTE
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CHAPTER OVERVIEW
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WHAT IS BUDGETING?
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TYPES OF BUDGETS
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BUDGET METHODS
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DEVELOPING A BUDGET
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VARIANCE ANALYSIS
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COST CONCEPTS RELATED TO BUDGETING
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IMPROVING THE COST AND QUALITY OF CLINICAL CARE
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SUMMARY
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REFERENCES
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19 Effective Communication and Conflict Resolution
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
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KEY TERMS
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PROFESSIONAL/ETHICAL ISSUE
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VIGNETTE
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CHAPTER OVERVIEW
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OUR PROFESSION SPEAKS
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THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
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VERBAL VERSUS NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION
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POSITIVE COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES
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NEGATIVE COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES
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LISTENING
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WRITTEN AND ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION
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HANDOFF REPORT
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COMMUNICATION STYLES
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SPECIAL INFLUENCES ON COMMUNICATION
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SOCIAL MEDIA—WARNING! WARNING! WARNING!
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UNDERSTANDING AND MANAGING CONFLICT
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SUMMARY
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CLINICAL JUDGMENT AND NEXT-GENERATION NCLEX® EXAMINATION-STYLE QUESTIONS
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REFERENCES
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20 Effective Delegation and Supervision
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
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KEY TERMS
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PROFESSIONAL/ETHICAL ISSUE
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VIGNETTE
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CHAPTER OVERVIEW
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DELEGATION AND SUPERVISION IN THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM
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WHAT IS DELEGATION?
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WHAT SHOULD AND SHOULD NOT BE DELEGATED?
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DEVELOPING SAFE DELEGATION PRACTICES
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SUPERVISION
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ASSIGNING VERSUS DELEGATING
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BUILDING DELEGATION AND SUPERVISION SKILLS
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SUMMARY
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CLINICAL JUDGMENT AND NEXT-GENERATION NCLEX® EXAMINATION-STYLE QUESTIONS
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REFERENCES
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21 Staffing and Nursing Care Delivery Models
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
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KEY TERMS
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PROFESSIONAL/ETHICAL ISSUE
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VIGNETTE
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CHAPTER OVERVIEW
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STAFFING—THE KEY TO QUALITY CARE
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NURSING CARE DELIVERY MODELS
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PATIENT-CENTERED CARE
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CASE MANAGEMENT
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CLINICAL PATHWAYS
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CHOOSING A NURSING CARE DELIVERY MODEL
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THE FUTURE IS HERE: EVOLVING NURSING CARE DELIVERY MODELS
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SUMMARY
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REFERENCES
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22 Quality Improvement and Patient Safety
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
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KEY TERMS
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PROFESSIONAL/ETHICAL ISSUE
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VIGNETTE
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CHAPTER OVERVIEW
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THE URGENT CASE FOR QUALITY IMPROVEMENT IN THE U.S. HEALTH CARE SYSTEM
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PRINCIPLES OF QUALITY IMPROVEMENT
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ADVANCING QUALITY THROUGH REGULATION AND ACCREDITATION
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CLINICAL INDICATORS AND PROCESS IMPROVEMENT TOOLS AND SKILLS
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UNDERSTANDING, IMPROVING, AND STANDARDIZING CARE PROCESSES
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BREAKTHROUGH THINKING TO IMPROVE QUALITY
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PATIENT SAFETY
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THE PROFESSIONAL NURSE AND PATIENT SAFETY
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QSEN (QUALITY AND SAFETY EDUCATION IN NURSING) COMPETENCIES
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ROLE OF PROFESSIONAL NURSES IN QUALITY IMPROVEMENT
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SUMMARY
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CLINICAL JUDGMENT AND NEXT-GENERATION NCLEX® EXAMINATION-STYLE QUESTIONS
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REFERENCES
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23 Health Policy and Politics: Get Involved!
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
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KEY TERMS
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PROFESSIONAL/ETHICAL ISSUE
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VIGNETTE
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CHAPTER OVERVIEW
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NURSES’ INVOLVEMENT IN HEALTH POLICY AND POLITICAL ACTION
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WHAT IS HEALTH POLICY?
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HOW IS HEALTH POLICY DEVELOPED?
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HEALTH POLICY THROUGH REGULATION
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HEALTH POLICY AND POLITICS: A KEY CONNECTION
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GRASSROOTS POLITICAL STRATEGIES
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THE AMERICAN NURSES ASSOCIATION
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NATIONAL STUDENT NURSES ASSOCIATION (NSNA)
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CURRENT HEALTH POLICY ISSUES
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SUMMARY
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CLINICAL JUDGMENT AND NEXT-GENERATION NCLEX® EXAMINATION-STYLE QUESTIONS
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REFERENCES
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24 Clinical Judgment
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LEARNINGOUTCOMES
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KEY TERMS
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PROFESSIONAL/ETHICAL ISSUE
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VIGNETTE
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CHAPTER OVERVIEW
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CLINICAL JUDGMENT AND THE NURSING PROCESS
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SUMMARY
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REFERENCES
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Unit 4 Career Management
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25 Making the Transition from Student to Professional Nurse
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
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KEY TERMS
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PROFESSIONAL/ETHICAL ISSUE
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VIGNETTE
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CHAPTER OVERVIEW
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REAL-LIFE SCENARIO
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IMPACT OF SHOCK IN NOVICE NURSES
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REALITY SHOCK
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TRANSITION SHOCK
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CAUSES OF SHOCK IN NOVICE NURSES
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FROM NOVICE TO EXPERT
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SPECIAL NEEDS OF NOVICE NURSES
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VIOLENCE AT WORK
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INTUITION
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STRATEGIES TO EASE TRANSITION
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KEYS TO SURVIVAL DURING TRANSITION
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MEETING SPECIAL NEEDS OF THE NOVICE NURSE
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SUMMARY
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REFERENCES
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26 Managing Time: The Path to High Self-Performance
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
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KEY TERMS
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PROFESSIONAL/ETHICAL ISSUE
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VIGNETTE
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CHAPTER OVERVIEW
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HEALTH CARE TODAY
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PERSPECTIVES ON TIME
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ENERGY MANAGEMENT
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TIME AND ENERGY DISTRACTIONS
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TIME-MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES
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CONTINUING TO SUCCEED
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SUMMARY
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CLINICAL JUDGMENT AND NEXT-GENERATION NCLEX® EXAMINATION-STYLE QUESTIONS
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REFERENCES
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27 Job Search: Finding Your Match
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
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KEY TERMS
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PROFESSIONAL/ETHICAL ISSUE
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VIGNETTE
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CHAPTER OVERVIEW
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EXPLORING OPTIONS
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WRITTEN INTRODUCTIONS
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HOW TO INTERVIEW EFFECTIVELY
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THE APPLICANT’S TASKS
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THE EMPLOYER’S TASKS
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SUMMARY
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REFERENCES
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28 The NCLEX-RN® Examination
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
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KEY TERMS
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PROFESSIONAL/ETHICAL ISSUE
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VIGNETTE
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CHAPTER OVERVIEW
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ARE YOU PREPARED FOR THE NCLEX-RN EXAMINATION?
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THE NCLEX-RN EXAMINATION
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COGNITIVE DOMAINS AND THE NCLEX-RN EXAMINATION
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COMPONENTS OF THE NCLEX-RN TEST PLAN
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PREPARING FOR THE NCLEX-RN EXAMINATION
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SUMMARY
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REFERENCES
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Index
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Answer key
